See cloven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cloven"
},
"expansion": "English: cloven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cloven"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "clowen",
"3": "cloen"
},
"expansion": "Scots: clowen, cloen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: clowen, cloen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clofen"
},
"expansion": "Old English clofen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klubanaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klubanaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English clofen, ġeclofen, past participle of clēofan, from Proto-Germanic *klubanaz, past participle of *kleubaną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "cloven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to split",
"word": "cleven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of cleven (“to split”)"
],
"id": "en-cloven-enm-verb-gO-oG-1u",
"links": [
[
"cleven",
"cleven#Middle_English:_to_split"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɔːvən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɔːvə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈklɔːvə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈklɔːvə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "clove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "clofenn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "clovyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "clofen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "i-clove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "y clove"
}
],
"word": "cloven"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cloven"
},
"expansion": "English: cloven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cloven"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "clowen",
"3": "cloen"
},
"expansion": "Scots: clowen, cloen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: clowen, cloen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clofen"
},
"expansion": "Old English clofen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klubanaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klubanaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English clofen, ġeclofen, past participle of clēofan, from Proto-Germanic *klubanaz, past participle of *kleubaną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cloven",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cloven",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Split, cloven, separated, divided (used of anatomical features)"
],
"id": "en-cloven-enm-adj-sWenbqDa"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɔːvən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɔːvə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈklɔːvə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈklɔːvə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "clove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "clofenn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "clovyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "clofen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "i-clove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "y clove"
}
],
"word": "cloven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English past participles",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Anatomy"
],
"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "cloven"
},
"expansion": "English: cloven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cloven"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "clowen",
"3": "cloen"
},
"expansion": "Scots: clowen, cloen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: clowen, cloen"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clofen"
},
"expansion": "Old English clofen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klubanaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klubanaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English clofen, ġeclofen, past participle of clēofan, from Proto-Germanic *klubanaz, past participle of *kleubaną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "cloven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English past participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to split",
"word": "cleven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of cleven (“to split”)"
],
"links": [
[
"cleven",
"cleven#Middle_English:_to_split"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɔːvən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɔːvə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈklɔːvə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈklɔːvə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clove"
},
{
"word": "clofenn"
},
{
"word": "clovyn"
},
{
"word": "clofen"
},
{
"word": "i-clove"
},
{
"word": "y clove"
}
],
"word": "cloven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English past participles",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Anatomy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cloven"
},
"expansion": "English: cloven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cloven"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "clowen",
"3": "cloen"
},
"expansion": "Scots: clowen, cloen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: clowen, cloen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clofen"
},
"expansion": "Old English clofen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klubanaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klubanaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English clofen, ġeclofen, past participle of clēofan, from Proto-Germanic *klubanaz, past participle of *kleubaną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cloven",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cloven",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Split, cloven, separated, divided (used of anatomical features)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɔːvən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɔːvə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈklɔːvə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈklɔːvə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clove"
},
{
"word": "clofenn"
},
{
"word": "clovyn"
},
{
"word": "clofen"
},
{
"word": "i-clove"
},
{
"word": "y clove"
}
],
"word": "cloven"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cloven meaning in Middle English (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.